Reptiles

Skinks

Skinks are in the family of lizards called Scincidae. They are found worldwide and number approximately 1,275 species. They are found in a variety of habitats from desert to forest. They may be terrestrial, tree dwelling (arboreal) or burrowing (fossorial). They range in size from a few inches to over two and one-half feet. The smaller species eat insects, while the larger species are herbivorous. Most species are diurnal (active during the day).

The head is large and flattened with small eyes. Their scales are smooth, flat and overlapping. They have a short tongue that is broad, flat and fleshy. Some species lay eggs while others have live births. In some species, the mother will guard the eggs and in others the mother will clean the newly hatched offspring. The prehensile-tailed skink is found in tropical forests on the Solomon Islands. They have large claws and a prehensile tail, both of which aid in climbing. They are arboreal and nocturnal. Their diet is herbivorous. One to two young are born. San Antonio Zoo maintains: eastern blue-tongued skink (Tiliqua scincoides scincoides), prehensile-tailed skink (Corucia zebrata), shingleback skink (Tiliqua rugosus), and pygmy spiny-tailed skink (Egernia depressa).